commencement of action

commencement of action
The formal procedure by which a legal proceeding is initiated. Civil law suits commence when the party suing files a written complaint or petition with the court. Criminal proceedings are typically commenced by a prosecutor filing a petition with the court or seeking an indictment from a grand jury.
Category: Accidents & Injuries
Category: Small Claims Court & Lawsuits

Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary. . 2009.

commencement of action
n.
   an action (a lawsuit) commences (begins officially) when the party suing files a written complaint or petition with the clerk of the court. Under a unique New York statute a plaintiff may prepare a summons and get a case number before filing a complaint.
   See also: petition

Law dictionary. . 2013.

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  • Commencement of action — is the formal procedure by which legal proceedings are initiated. Commencement of civil law suits begins when the plaintiff files the complaint with the court. Criminal proceedings are typically commenced by a government prosecutor. In many U.S.… …   Wikipedia

  • commencement of action at law — At common law, an action was commenced and pending from the first moment of the day on which the writ was issued and bore teste. Newman v Chapman, 23 Va (2 Rand) 93. For definition in accord with modern practice, See commencement of action …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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  • commencement of action — See commence …   Black's law dictionary

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  • commencement of suit in equity — The filing of a bill or complaint in the office of the clerk of the court. 27 Am J2d Eq § 177. For more modern view as to the commencement of an action, See commencement of action …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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