tribal court

tribal court
tri·bal court /'trī-bəl-/ n: a court administered through self-government of an American Indian tribe esp. on a reservation and having federally prescribed jurisdiction over custody and adoption cases involving tribal children, criminal jurisdiction over offenses committed on tribal lands by members of the tribe, and broader civil jurisdiction over claims between tribe members and nonmembers
◇ Criminal prosecutions of tribal members in tribal courts must respect constitutional rights specifically listed in the Indian Civil Rights Act, which also provides for a federal habeas corpus remedy in lieu of federal appellate review. Parties to a civil action that arguably falls within the jurisdiction of a tribal court must first exhaust remedies there before seeking adjudication in a federal court, whether they are both tribal members or not. A dispute over such jurisdiction is ultimately a federal question.

Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law. . 1996.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tribal sovereignty in the United States — See also: Native American self determination Tribal sovereignty map of the United States, with non reservation land highlighted. Tribal sovereignty in the United States refers to the inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves… …   Wikipedia

  • Tribal-State compacts — are declared necessary for any Class III gaming on reservations under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (IGRA). They were designed to allow tribal and state governments to come to a business agreement. A compact can be thought of as… …   Wikipedia

  • court — /kawrt, kohrt/, n. 1. Law. a. a place where justice is administered. b. a judicial tribunal duly constituted for the hearing and determination of cases. c. a session of a judicial assembly. 2. an area open to the sky and mostly or entirely… …   Universalium

  • Court — /kawrt, kohrt/, n. Margaret Smith, born 1942, Australian tennis player. * * * I In architecture, an outdoor room surrounded by buildings or walls. Courts have existed in all civilizations from the earliest recorded times. The small garden court… …   Universalium

  • Tribal chief — Chieftain redirects here. For other uses, see Chieftain (disambiguation). Tyee redirects here. For the Canadian magazine, see The Tyee. A tribal chief is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom. Tribal societies with social stratification… …   Wikipedia

  • Tribal religions in India — Among the 68 million citizens of India who are members of tribal groups, the religious concepts, terminologies, and practices are as varied as the hundreds of tribes, but members of these groups have one thing in common: they are under constant… …   Wikipedia

  • (Court of) Husting —    Mentioned in London in the Laws of Edward the Confessor (Thorpe, Anc. Laws, I. 463). The oldest Court of record in the City.    In early days it had extensive jurisdiction, and is alluded to in 1305 as the Husting of London of the Common Pleas …   Dictionary of London

  • Supreme Court of the Navajo Nation — The Supreme Court heard oral arguments at Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, on November 14, 2011. Pictured are Chief Justice Herbert Yazzie (center), Justice Eleanor Shirley (left), and Justice Wilson Yellowhair (right, sitting by… …   Wikipedia

  • Wisconsin Circuit Court Access — Infobox Software name = Wisconsin Circuit Court Access caption = A screenshot from the CCAP web site June 2007. author = State of Wisconsin developer = latest release version = latest release date = operating system = operating system desc =… …   Wikipedia

  • Crow Tribal Administration — The Crow Tribal General Council, the governing body of the Crow Nation, through the adoption of the 2001 Crow Tribal Constitution, established a three branch government with a separation of powers. There is an Executive Branch, Legislative Branch …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”